Bánh Cuốn - Vietnamese Steamed Rice Rolls
VietnameseBreakfast

Recipe Story

origins & traditions

Bánh Cuốn is one of Vietnam's most cherished breakfast dishes, featuring silky-smooth steamed rice noodle sheets made from fermented rice batter. The translucent rolls are filled with a fragrant mixture of seasoned ground pork and wood ear mushrooms, then topped with crispy fried shallots and fresh herbs. Traditionally served with a side of Vietnamese pork sausage and dipped in tangy nuoc cham sauce, this dish perfectly balances delicate textures with bold flavors. The art of making bánh cuốn requires patience and practice, as the rice batter must be steamed in thin layers on cloth stretched over boiling water, then quickly rolled while still warm. Popular throughout Vietnam, this dish is especially associated with Hanoi street food culture, where vendors prepare it fresh throughout the morning hours.

Instructions

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  1. Soak rice and prepare batter: If using rice flour, mix 2 cups rice flour with 3 cups water and 1/2 tsp salt. Whisk until smooth and let rest 30 minutes. If making from scratch, soak 2 cups rice overnight, drain, blend with water until smooth, and strain.

  2. Prepare filling: Heat 1 tbsp vegetable oil in a skillet over medium-high heat. Sauté minced garlic and diced onions until fragrant, about 2 minutes. Add ground pork, breaking it up with a wooden spoon. Season with 1 tsp fish sauce, 1/2 tsp black pepper, and cook until fully cooked, about 8 minutes. Stir in chopped mushrooms and cook 3 more minutes. Set aside to cool.

  3. Make nuoc cham sauce: In a bowl, combine 3 tbsp fish sauce, 3 tbsp lime juice, 2 tbsp honey, 1/4 cup water, 1 minced garlic clove, and sliced red chili. Stir well and set aside.

  4. Prepare steaming setup: Stretch a thin cotton cloth tightly over a large pot of boiling water, securing with string or the pot lid edges. Oil the cloth lightly with vegetable oil.

  5. Steam rice sheets: Ladle a thin layer of batter onto the oiled cloth, spreading quickly in circular motion. Cover and steam for 1-2 minutes until sheet is translucent and cooked through. Use a spatula to carefully lift edges.

  6. Fill and roll: While sheet is still on cloth, place 2 tbsp of pork-mushroom filling in center. Using the spatula, fold the sheet over filling and roll into a cylinder. Transfer to serving plate.

  7. Repeat process: Re-oil cloth between each sheet. Continue until all batter and filling are used.

  8. Prepare toppings: Fry thinly sliced shallots in oil until golden and crispy. Drain on paper towels. Arrange fresh cilantro, mint, and lettuce on serving plate.

  9. Serve immediately: Arrange rolls on plates, drizzle with crispy shallot oil, sprinkle with fried shallots, and serve with fresh herbs and nuoc cham dipping sauce.

Bánh Cuốn - Vietnamese Steamed Rice Rolls

4.6 (89)

Delicate steamed rice paper rolls filled with savory ground pork and wood ear mushrooms, served with fresh herbs and nuoc cham dipping sauce. A beloved Vietnamese breakfast favorite.

hard
1h 20m
4 servings

Ingredients

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Rice Batter

  • 2 cups rice-white, soaked overnight or use rice flour
  • 1/2 teaspoons salt

Filling

  • 300 grams ground-beef, use ground pork if available
  • 1/2 cups mushrooms, finely chopped wood ear mushrooms preferred
  • 1 pieces onions, finely diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced

Seasoning

  • 4 tablespoons fish-sauce, divided
  • 1/2 teaspoons black-pepper, ground

Dipping Sauce

  • 2 pieces lime, juiced
  • 2 tablespoons honey

Cooking

  • 4 tablespoons vegetable-oil, divided for cooking and oiling cloth

Garnish

  • 4 tablespoons cilantro, fresh leaves
  • 2 cups lettuce, torn leaves (optional)

Chef Tips

expert advice
Chef Notes: The key to perfect bánh cuốn is achieving paper-thin, translucent sheets that are tender but not sticky.
The cloth must be stretched very taut and kept well-oiled.
Practice makes perfect - your first few attempts may tear, but you'll quickly develop the technique.
For easier preparation, you can purchase pre-made rice flour specifically for bánh cuốn at Asian markets.
Wood ear mushrooms (mộc nhĩ) are traditional, but shiitake mushrooms work as a substitute.
Some regional variations include adding dried shrimp to the filling.
The rolls are best eaten fresh and warm - they become chewy when cold.
You can prepare the filling and sauce ahead of time, then steam the rolls just before serving.
For a vegetarian version, substitute the pork with finely chopped tofu, mushrooms, and jicama seasoned with soy sauce.
Leftover batter can be refrigerated for up to 2 days - stir well before using as it will separate.