Harcha - Semolina Griddle Cakes
MoroccanSnack

Recipe Story

origins & traditions

Harcha is a beloved traditional griddle cake made from semolina flour that holds a special place in North African cuisine. These golden, crispy-edged flatbreads are characterized by their distinctive texture - crispy and slightly crumbly on the outside while remaining tender within. Traditionally cooked on a hot griddle without oil, harcha develops beautiful brown spots and a nutty aroma. Often enjoyed for breakfast or as an afternoon snack, these versatile cakes can be served warm with honey, butter, olive oil, or soft cheese. The simplicity of ingredients belies the rich, satisfying flavor that comes from properly toasted semolina. Unlike yeasted breads, harcha comes together quickly with just a few pantry staples, making it an accessible treat for any time of day.

Instructions

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  1. In a large mixing bowl, combine semolina flour, all-purpose flour, baking powder, and salt. Mix thoroughly to distribute the leavening agent evenly.

  2. Add the softened butter to the flour mixture. Using your fingertips, rub the butter into the flour until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs with no large butter lumps remaining.

  3. Gradually add milk, mixing with your hands to form a cohesive dough. The dough should hold together when pressed but not be sticky. Add milk slowly as you may not need all of it.

  4. Knead the dough gently for 2-3 minutes until smooth. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let rest for 10 minutes at room temperature.

  5. Divide the dough into 8 equal portions. Roll each portion into a ball, then flatten into a disc about 1/2 inch thick and 4 inches in diameter.

  6. Heat a cast iron skillet or heavy-bottomed pan over medium heat. Do not add oil or butter to the pan.

  7. Place 2-3 discs in the dry pan, ensuring they do not touch. Cook for 4-5 minutes on the first side until golden brown spots appear.

  8. Flip the cakes carefully and cook for another 4-5 minutes on the second side until golden and cooked through. The cakes should sound hollow when tapped.

  9. Transfer cooked harcha to a cooling rack and repeat with remaining dough.

  10. Serve warm with honey, butter, olive oil, or your favorite spread.

Harcha - Semolina Griddle Cakes

4.3 (25)

Traditional pan-cooked semolina flatbreads with a golden crispy exterior and tender interior, perfect for dipping in honey or olive oil. A beloved North African street food snack.

easy
35 min
8 servings

Ingredients

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Dry Ingredients

  • 2 1/2 cups flour, fine or medium grind
  • 1/2 cups flour, sifted
  • 1 teaspoons salt

Wet Ingredients

  • 4 tablespoons butter, softened at room temperature
  • 1 cups milk, lukewarm

For Serving

  • honey (optional)
  • olive-oil (optional)

Chef Tips

expert advice
For the most authentic texture, use medium or fine semolina rather than coarse semolina.
The dough should feel slightly gritty but pliable.
If the dough feels too dry and crumbly, add milk one tablespoon at a time.
Conversely, if too wet, add a bit more semolina.
The key to perfect harcha is cooking over medium heat - too high and they will burn before cooking through, too low and they will not develop the characteristic golden crust.
Some variations include adding anise seeds, sesame seeds, or orange blossom water to the dough.
For a richer version, substitute half the milk with buttermilk.
These are best enjoyed fresh and warm, but can be reheated successfully.
Harcha - Semolina Griddle Cakes | Cuisinao