Himbasha Sweet Bread
EthiopianDessert

Recipe Story

origins & traditions

Himbasha is a beloved Ethiopian sweet bread that holds a special place in the country's culinary heritage. This aromatic bread is characterized by its distinctive cardamom and ginger flavor profile, subtly sweetened with honey. The dough is enriched with butter and milk, creating a tender, fluffy texture that melts in your mouth. Traditionally scored in a decorative pattern before baking, Himbasha is often served during special occasions, holidays, or simply as an afternoon treat with Ethiopian coffee or tea. The warm spices make this bread comforting and inviting, while the honey adds natural sweetness without being overwhelming. Each slice reveals a golden interior with a delicate crumb structure that pairs beautifully with butter or honey. This recipe stays true to traditional methods while being accessible for home bakers, resulting in a bread that brings the authentic flavors of Ethiopia to your kitchen.

Instructions

step by step
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  1. In a small bowl, combine 1/4 cup warm milk with 1 tablespoon honey. Sprinkle 2 teaspoons active dry yeast over the mixture and let stand for 10 minutes until foamy.

  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine 3 cups flour, 1 teaspoon cardamom, 1 teaspoon ginger, 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg. Mix well to distribute spices evenly.

  3. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture. Pour in the yeast mixture, 1/4 cup melted butter, 3 tablespoons honey, 2 eggs, and 1/2 cup warm milk. Mix with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.

  4. Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic. Add small amounts of flour if dough is too sticky. The dough should be soft but not sticky.

  5. Place dough in a greased bowl, turning to coat all sides. Cover with a clean kitchen towel and let rise in a warm place for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

  6. Punch down the dough and shape into a round loaf about 8 inches in diameter. Place on a greased baking sheet or in a greased 9-inch round cake pan.

  7. Using a sharp knife, score the top of the bread in a decorative pattern - traditionally a sunburst or spoke pattern radiating from the center. Make cuts about 1/4 inch deep.

  8. Cover and let rise for another 30 minutes until puffy. Preheat oven to 350°F during this second rise.

  9. Brush the top of the bread with 1 tablespoon melted butter. Bake for 30-35 minutes until golden brown and the bread sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. Internal temperature should reach 190°F.

  10. Remove from oven and brush with remaining melted butter while still hot. Let cool on a wire rack for at least 15 minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature.

Himbasha Sweet Bread

4.6 (35)

A traditional Ethiopian sweet bread flavored with cardamom, ginger, and honey, perfect for celebrations or afternoon tea. This slightly sweet, aromatic bread has a tender crumb and is best enjoyed warm.

medium
55 min
8 servings

Ingredients

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Dry Ingredients

  • 3 cups flour, all-purpose, measured correctly
  • 1/2 teaspoons salt

Wet Ingredients

  • 3/4 cups milk, warm (110°F), divided
  • 1/4 cups honey
  • 1/4 cups butter, melted, plus extra for brushing
  • 2 pieces eggs, room temperature

Spices

  • 1/2 teaspoons cinnamon, ground
  • 1 teaspoons ginger, ground
  • 1/4 teaspoons nutmeg, ground

Chef Tips

expert advice
Chef Tips: The quality of your spices makes a significant difference - use fresh cardamom and ginger for the best flavor.
If using cardamom pods, grind about 8-10 pods to get 1 teaspoon of ground cardamom.
For a more pronounced flavor, increase cardamom to 1.5 teaspoons.
Make sure your yeast is fresh and active - if it doesn't foam in Step 1, start over with new yeast.
The dough should be soft and slightly tacky but not sticky; humidity affects flour absorption, so adjust as needed.
For a richer bread, substitute 2 tablespoons of the milk with additional melted butter.
The traditional scoring pattern is not just decorative - it helps the bread bake evenly and creates a beautiful presentation.
Don't skip the second rise; it creates the light, fluffy texture that makes Himbasha special.
Variations: Add 1/4 cup raisins or chopped dates to the dough for extra sweetness.
Some regions add a pinch of ground cloves or allspice.
For a vegan version, substitute plant-based milk and oil for dairy products, and use flax eggs.
You can also shape this into individual rolls instead of one large loaf - reduce baking time to 18-20 minutes.
Himbasha is delicious toasted the next day and spread with honey butter or Ethiopian spiced butter.
Himbasha Sweet Bread | Cuisinao