Kimchi Jjigae - Traditional Korean Kimchi Stew
KoreanBreakfast

Recipe Story

origins & traditions

Kimchi Jjigae is a beloved Korean comfort food that transforms fermented kimchi into a bubbling, spicy stew. This traditional breakfast staple combines well-aged kimchi with tender pork belly, silky tofu, and aromatic vegetables in a savory broth enriched with gochugaru and fermented soybean paste. The longer the kimchi has fermented, the deeper and more complex the flavors become. Each spoonful delivers a perfect balance of sour, spicy, and umami notes that awaken the palate. Served piping hot in an earthenware pot with steamed rice and banchan, this one-pot wonder is not only delicious but also incredibly nutritious, packed with probiotics from the fermented kimchi. The dish comes together quickly, making it ideal for busy mornings, yet tastes like it has been simmering for hours. Perfect for cold mornings or when you crave something warm and satisfying.

Instructions

step by step
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  1. Slice the pork belly into bite-sized pieces about 1/4 inch thick. Cut the kimchi into 2-inch pieces, reserving the juice. Drain and press the tofu, then cut into 3/4-inch cubes. Slice the onion into thin half-moons and mince the garlic. Cut the green onions diagonally into 1-inch pieces.

  2. Heat a medium pot or Korean earthenware pot over medium-high heat. Add the pork belly pieces and cook for 3-4 minutes until they begin to release fat and turn slightly golden.

  3. Add the minced garlic and gochugaru to the pork, stirring constantly for 30 seconds until fragrant. Be careful not to burn the chili flakes.

  4. Add the chopped kimchi along with its juice to the pot. Stir-fry for 3-4 minutes, allowing the kimchi to caramelize slightly and develop deeper flavors.

  5. Pour in 3 cups of water or anchovy stock. Add the soy sauce, fish sauce, and sugar. Stir well and bring to a vigorous boil.

  6. Once boiling, reduce heat to medium and add the sliced onions. Simmer uncovered for 10 minutes to allow flavors to meld and the broth to develop body.

  7. Gently add the tofu cubes to the stew, being careful not to break them. Add the green onions and continue simmering for another 5 minutes.

  8. Taste and adjust seasoning with additional soy sauce, fish sauce, or gochugaru as needed. The stew should be spicy, tangy, and savory.

  9. Remove from heat and drizzle with sesame oil. Serve immediately in the cooking pot while still bubbling hot, accompanied by steamed rice and side dishes.

Kimchi Jjigae - Traditional Korean Kimchi Stew

4.4 (37)

A hearty, spicy Korean kimchi stew loaded with aged kimchi, pork, tofu, and vegetables. This comforting one-pot dish delivers bold, tangy flavors perfect for any morning meal.

medium
40 min
4 servings

Ingredients

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Main Ingredients

  • 300 grams pork-chops, sliced into bite-sized pieces
  • 2 cups cabbage, chopped kimchi
  • 200 grams tofu, cut into cubes

Vegetables

  • 1 pieces onions, sliced

Aromatics

  • 4 cloves garlic, minced

Seasonings

  • 2 tablespoons soy-sauce
  • 1 tablespoons fish-sauce
  • 2 tablespoons chili-powder, Korean gochugaru
  • 1 teaspoons sesame-oil, for finishing
  • 1 tablespoons honey (optional)

Chef Tips

expert advice
For the best flavor, use well-fermented kimchi that is at least 2-3 weeks old.
Older, tangier kimchi creates the most authentic taste.
If your kimchi is fresh, add a tablespoon of kimchi juice or rice vinegar for extra tang.
You can substitute pork belly with pork shoulder, spam, or even canned tuna for variations.
For a vegetarian version, omit the pork and fish sauce, and use vegetable broth.
Add mushrooms for extra umami.
The stew tastes even better the next day as flavors continue to develop.
Some families add a beaten egg during the last minute of cooking for added richness.
Adjust the spice level by varying the amount of gochugaru.
For a thicker stew, mash some of the tofu while cooking.
Traditionally served in a stone pot that keeps the stew hot throughout the meal.